A Royal Name in Brick and Mortar
The name Beatrice almost certainly commemorates Princess Beatrice (1857–1944), the youngest daughter of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. Beatrice was born on 14 April 1857 at Buckingham Palace, the fifth daughter and youngest of the nine children of Queen Victoria and her husband Prince Albert. Her birth coincided almost exactly with the period of rapid speculative building that transformed South Bermondsey from market gardens into densely packed streets. Royals were, and remain, a popular source of inspiration for developers picking road names.
The name itself has deep roots in Latin. Beatrix is a Latin feminine given name, most likely derived from Viatrix, a feminine form of the Late Latin Viator, meaning “voyager, traveller,” and later influenced in spelling by association with the Latin word beatus, meaning “blessed.” The name went quite out of fashion in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, and its revival in the later part of the nineteenth century was probably due to its many literary associations — Dante’s Beatrice Portinari, Shakespeare’s Beatrice in Much Ado About Nothing, and Thackeray’s Beatrix Esmond. No documentary record definitively linking this street to the Princess has been located, but the naming pattern is entirely consistent with the broader practice in the borough.
As industries grew in Bermondsey, land that had been market gardens was built upon for houses. During the nineteenth century there was heavy development: Borough census returns were 27,465 in 1801, 65,932 in 1851, and 136,660 in 1891. Streets named for royalty — Beatrice, Helena, Victoria — were among the most common choices for the builders who raced to house this swelling population.